Analysis of carotenoids, α-tocopherol, sterols and phenolic compounds from white bread enriched with chia (Salvia hispanica L.) seeds and carrot (Daucus carota L.) leaves

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

Pilau, Eduardo J.¹  Claus, Thiago¹  Maruyama, Swami A.¹  Matsushita, Makoto¹  State University of Maringa, Maringá, Brazil¹  Chiavelli, Lucas U. R.¹  Souza, Nilson E. de¹  Federal University of Technology - Parana State, Londrina, Brazil¹  Gomes, Sandra T. M.¹  Bertozzi, Janksyn¹  Visentainer, Jesuí V.¹ 

关键词: bread;    Box-Behnken design;    carotenoids;    sterols;    polyphenols;    tocopherols;   

DOI  :  10.5935/0103-5053.20140087

学科分类：化学（综合）

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

Each food matrix is unique. Thus, the endogenous antioxidants of an underexplored bakery product might show different responses regarding free radical scavenging/resistance to forced oxidation than what is expected for other foods previously reported in the literature. In this context, a Box-Behnken design and correlation studies were applied in order to obtain more information about how specific antioxidants affect the total antioxidant activity (TAC) and the degree of forced oxidation in white breads with chia seeds and carrot leaves. Hypotheses of synergism/antagonism between the studied compounds were also elucidated in order to justify the obtained results. In this specific sample type, carotenoids and cholesterol showed the greatest relationships with results from TAC assays, as well with induction points using Oxitest® equipment, while α-tocopherol and phytosterols showed negative correlations. Phenolic compounds did not have any influence on the system because the baking procedure at high temperature had severe impacts on them.

【 授权许可】

Unknown