Determining hildebrand solubility parameter by ultraviolet spectroscopy and microcalorimetry

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

Lucas, Elizabete F.¹  PETROBRAS, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil¹  González, Gaspar¹  Spinelli, Luciana S.¹  Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil¹  Carvalho, Suzanny P.¹ 

关键词: Hildebrand solubility parameter;    differential scanning calorimetry;    intrinsic viscosity;    ultraviolet spectroscopy;    microcalorimetry.;   

DOI  :  10.5935/0103-5053.20130250

学科分类：化学（综合）

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

The solubility parameter (δ) of a molecule is extremely important, since that new molecules are frequently developed to be applied in liquid systems. In this work, we looked for simple and reliable alternative techniques to determine δ of low and high molecular weight molecules. Pyrene, phenanthrene and naphthalene had their δ determined by microcalorimetry (µDSC), ultraviolet (UV) and calorimetry (DSC). UV results were similar to those obtained by DSC and to those cited in the literature. Polystyrene and sulfonated polystyrene samples had their δ determined by UV, µDSC and intrinsic viscosity ([η]). The [η] results were similar to those obtained by UV. UV procedure was relatively simple, easy operation and reliable for determining δ of molecules in a wide range of molar mass, can be used when developing new molecules. The µDSC procedure still requires some adjustments to become more accurate than [η] procedure.

【 授权许可】

Unknown