Guanabara bay sedimentation rates based on 210Pb dating: reviewing the existing data and adding new data

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

Instituto de Radioproteção e Dosimetria, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil¹  Oliveira, Alessandra V.¹  Wagener, Angela R.¹  Figueiredo Junior, Alberto G. de¹  Godoy, Jose M.¹  Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Brazil¹  Almeida, Ana C.¹  Moreira, Isabel¹  Godoy, Maria Luiza D. P.¹  Pontifícia Universidade do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil¹ 

关键词: Guanabara Bay;    sediment dating;    heavy metals;    siltation;    Pb-210;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S0103-50532012000700010

学科分类：化学（综合）

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

Three sediment cores were taken from Guanabara Bay. Two of them yielded 210Pb profiles that could be applied for dating purposes. Actual sedimentation rates of approximately 1 cm year-1 (five times higher than the baseline values) were observed for both sediment cores, which agree with the reviewed existing data in the literature related to Guanabara Bay sedimentation rates based on 210Pb. Dating validation was carried out based on the chromium, copper and lead profiles, on the 210Pb flux and on the historical record of the main physical interventions occurring in the last century, such as embankment, the channeling of main rivers and the construction of express roads. At the end of this process, only one sediment core dating could be adequately validated.

【 授权许可】

Unknown