Ammonia agriculture emissions: From EMEP to a high resolution inventory

Developmental Biology

Alexandra Monteiro²  Helena Martins²  Marta Morán¹  Carlos Borrego²  José A. González¹  Joana Ferreira² 

[1]Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain$$

[2]Department of Environment and Planning, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Portugal$$

关键词: Ammonia;    Agriculture emissions;    Air quality modelling;    Emission factors;    EMEP/CORINAIR;    AA;    APA;    CAMx;    CB05;    CEIP;    CLRTAP;    CMR;    CORINAIR;    CTM;    EEA;    ECMWF;    EF;    EMEP;    E-PRTR;    EMEPI;    ERA Interim;    FAO;    GIS;    hd;    ha;    INES;    MAGRAMA;    MARM;    MOZART;    NEMA;    NMI;    NUTS;    PBL;    PINE;    PXRAG;    SIA;    SINE;    SNAP;    VOCs;    WRF;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.apr.2016.04.001

学科分类：农业科学（综合）

来源: Dokuz Eylul Universitesi * Department of Environmental Engineering

【 摘 要 】

Agriculture is the main source of atmospheric ammonia (NH₃). Methodologies are needed to quantify national NH₃ emissions. For European continental scale the EMEP emissions inventory with a 50 × 50 km² resolution is yearly available. However, current air quality models are often applied with higher spatial resolution, in order to obtain representative results, especially at urban and regional scales; therefore, a simple top-down approach based in the spatial interpolation of EMEP emissions is not sufficient.

The aim of this work is the development and application of a mixed top-down and bottom-up methodology for high resolution emissions inventory for the agriculture sector, based on EMEP and other public data sources (E-PRTR inventory, statistical data, etc.) for Western Spain and Portugal.

This new emission inventory was compared with EMEP and assessed using the WRF-CAMx air quality modelling system. Results highlighted the influence of the meteorology (high temperatures) and the magnitude of emissions on NH₃ air quality concentrations. The higher resolution emissions lead to the highest maximum NH₃ ground level concentrations, in specific locations.

【 授权许可】

Unknown   

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