Assessment of vertical element distribution in street canyons using the moss Sphagnum girgensohnii: A case study in Belgrade and Moscow cities

Developmental Biology

Mira Aničić Urošević²  Zoya Goryainova³  Gordana Vuković²  Marina Frontasyeva³  Tatyana Ostrovnaya³  Konstantin Vergel³  Harald Zechmeister¹ 

[1]Dept. Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Austria$$

[2]Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Serbia$$

[3]Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia$$

关键词: Urban air pollution;    Major and trace elements;    Biomonitoring;    Moss bags;    Neutron activation analysis;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.apr.2016.02.013

学科分类：农业科学（综合）

来源: Dokuz Eylul Universitesi * Department of Environmental Engineering

【 摘 要 】

Sphagnum girgensohnii moss bags were used to study the small-scale vertical distribution of some major and trace elements in different types of street canyons (regular, deep and avenue types) in Belgrade and Moscow urban area. The exposure time was 10 weeks during the summer of 2011. The exposure of moss bags was at three different levels to test differences in deposition patterns according to height. The differences between the street and off-street side in the vertical element distribution in Moscow were tested too. The concentration of 25 major and trace elements in moss was determined by instrumental neutron activation analysis. The results showed that the accumulation of elements in the exposed moss bags were higher in deep and regular street canyons in comparison to that of the avenue type, the latter even with a higher traffic flow. The element concentrations were the highest at the lowest heights compared to those of the upper floors. For most determined elements the concentrations were lower on the off-street avenue side compared to the on-street side for all heights of moss exposure. The results obtained indicate that S. girgensohnii is sensitive to small-scale variations of the total concentrations of elements.

【 授权许可】

Unknown   

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