Identifying Neolithic animal management practices in the Adriatic using stable isotopes

Documenta Praehistorica

Douglas J. Kennett²  Brendan J. Culleton²  Emil Podrug¹  Sarah B. McClure²  Emily Zavodny² 

[1] Å ibenik City Museum, Å ibenik$$;Department of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University$$

关键词: Neolithic;    Adriatic;    transhumance;    domestication;    stable isotopes;   

DOI  :  10.4312/dp.42.18

学科分类：地球科学(综合)

来源: Univerza v Ljubljani * Filozofska Fakulteta / University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Philosophy

【 摘 要 】

We synthesise reported stable isotope values for domesticates and wild herbivores from  sites spanning the Neolithic in coastal Croatia, Slovenia, and Italy (6000–3500 calBC). Carbon and  nitrogen stable isotope values are analyzed as proxies of diet and environment, with differences  between species possibly indicating anthropogenic influence. Results are used to characterise diets  and address questions of the origin and development of husbandry strategies, especially transhumance, in early farming communities. Changes in pig carbon and nitrogen isotope values through  time suggest alterations in practices, whereas values remain relatively constant for cattle and ovicaprids during most of the Neolithic, despite assumptions of seasonal mobility.

【 授权许可】

Unknown