期刊论文详细信息
Journal of Earth system science
Liquefaction-induced settlement, site effects and damage in the vicinity of Yalova City during the 1999 Izmit earthquake, Turkey
Oguz Özel11  Halil Zarif11  Savas Karabulut11  Nazire Ä°mre32  Tazegul Ozcep23  Ferhat Ozcep11 
[1] Department of Geophysical Engineering, Istanbul University, Istanbul, 34320, Turkey.$$;Emek Geophysical and Geotechnical Company, Büyük¸cekmece, Istanbul, Turkey.$$;Sirinevler Primary School, Sirinevler Ministry of National Education, Istanbul, Turkey.$$
关键词: Earthquakes;    structural damage;    𝑉S30;    soil liquefaction;    soil effect.;   
DOI  :  
学科分类:天文学(综合)
来源: Indian Academy of Sciences
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【 摘 要 】

Yalova City (Turkey) is in a tectonically active location that is particularly affected by the northern branch of the North Anatolian Fault Zone. Magnitudes 7.4 and 7.2 earthquakes in 1999 caused great destruction in Yalova. The heavy damage to buildings and other civil engineering structures was mainly due to liquefaction-induced settlement and site effects such as resonance and amplification. In the first phase of this study, the soil liquefaction potential index (PL) and the induced soil settlement were estimated. In the second phase, the effects on sites in Yalova soil were investigated using microtremor and earthquake data. The fundamental periods and amplification in soft soil were compared with microtremor data and strong ground motion records obtained by a local array of eight accelerograph stations deployed in Yalova. Thirty-seven ‘single site’ ambient noise measurements were taken in a dense grid of points covering the centre of the city. A comparison between fundamental periods obtained from strong ground motion records and from microtremor measurements showed similarities, in the 0.1–5 Hz range. Finally, soil liquefaction and amplification (or resonance) were divided into regions according to the extent of damage and the geotechnical/geophysical results.

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