Émergence de la « nationalité » et institutionnalisation des clivages sociaux au Koweït et au Bahreïn

Émergence de la « nationalité » et institutionnalisation des clivages sociaux au Koweït et au Bahreïn

Beaugrand, Claire¹ 

关键词: nationalité;    identité nationale;    État‑nation/ État territorial;    clivage social;    nationality;    national identity;    social cleavages;    nation-state / territorial state;    BHR;    KWT;   

DOI  :  10.4000/cy.1466

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Centre Francais d Archeologie et de Sciences Sociales de Sanaa

【 摘 要 】

By investigating the variations that affected the meaning of ‘nationality’ in the Gulf during the 20th century, this article aims at analysing the origin and the institutionalisation of the cleavages existing within the national Kuwaiti and Bahraini societies. It distinguishes between two kinds of conception: ‘nationality’ as understood by the British Empire in the sense of ethno‑cultural groups and ‘nationality’ as the juridical link between an individual and a state as theorised by the international law. Against this background, it shows that Kuwait and Bahrain have both opted for an ambiguous application of the concept: though filing the international system’s requirements, their nationality laws set up hierarchies between nationals, providing no mechanisms of integration between them. This, it is claimed, hampered the national identity building.

【 授权许可】

Unknown