Aminoacylation of tRNA gene transcripts is strongly affected by 3′‐extended and dimeric substrate RNAs

FEBS Letters

Kholod, Natalya¹  Kisselev, Lev²  Ksenzenko, Vladimir¹  Pan'kova, Natalya¹ 

[1] Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Moscow Region, 142292, Russia;Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117984, Russia

关键词: tRNA gene transcript;    tRNA dimer;    Aminoacylation kinetics;    Phage T5 tRNAPhe;    aaRS;    aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase(s);    EC 6.1.1;    FRS;    phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase;    EF-Tu;    elongation factor Tu;    PAG(E);    polyacrylamide gel (electrophoresis);   

DOI  :  10.1016/S0014-5793(98)00320-2

学科分类：生物化学/生物物理

来源: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

【 摘 要 】

Kinetic parameters of aminoacylation by E. coli phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase vary for phage T5 tRNA^Phe gene transcript from 0.950 to 2.545 μM for K _m and from 550 to 400 min⁻¹ for k _cat. To reveal the source of this variability for various RNA preparations, homogeneity of the transcripts has been examined. Presence of 3′ extensions and dimer formation in transcript preparations reduced the catalytic efficiency k _cat/K _m several-fold. We have shown that the proportion of dimers and 3′-extended transcripts in tRNA preparations is sensitive to single-base substitutions in tRNA. While wild-type phage T5 tRNA^Phe gene transcript contains about half of dimeric molecules, for some mutants this value increases up to 90% or drops to 0%. Phage T5 tRNA^Phe gene with anticodon stem nucleotide substitutions used as a template in run-off transcription produces 5 times less 3′-extended molecules than the wild-type gene. In view of all these results kinetic parameters of aminoacylation reaction for many wild-type and mutant tRNA gene transcripts should be reevaluated.

【 授权许可】

Unknown