Dissociation of affinity and efficacy in KOR‐3 chimeras

FEBS Letters

Pasternak, Gavril W¹  Hom, Judy S.H¹  Ryan-Moro, Jennifer¹  Mathis, John¹ 

[1] The Cotzias Laboratory of Neuro-Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA

关键词: Opioid receptor;    Orphanin FQ;    Nociceptin;    KOR-3;    OLR1;   

DOI  :  10.1016/0014-5793(96)01023-X

学科分类：生物化学/生物物理

来源: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

【 摘 要 】

KOR-3 chimeras were constructed in which the first coding exon of KOR-3 was exchanged for the corresponding first coding exon of either MOR-1 (MOR-1/KOR-3) or DOR-1 (DOR-1/KOR-3). All three clones were expressed in CHO cells and characterized with regards to their binding profiles for orphanin FQ/nociceptin (OFQ/N) and a variety of opioids as well as their functional activities in cyclase studies. ¹²⁵I[Tyr¹⁴]OFQ/N labels both KOR-3 (K _D 37 pM) and the MOR-1/KOR-3 chimera (K _D 39 pM) equally well. Although its affinity for the DOR-1/KOR-3 chimera is quite good (K _D 135 pM), it is slightly lower than the other two. Competition studies confirm the high affinity of OFQ/N for all three clones. However, several competitors clearly distinguish the chimeras from KOR-3. OFQ/N(1-11) competes KOR-3 (K _i 55 nM) over 6-fold more potently than either of the chimeras (K _i values > 350 nM). Conversely, the modest affinity of naloxone benzoylhydrazone for KOR-3 (310 nM) is greatly increased in both the MOR-1/KOR-3 (K _i 69 nM) and DOR-1/KOR-3 (K _i ) chimeras. The remainder of the opioids tested have no appreciable affinity against any of the clones. Functionally, OFQ/N inhibits forskolin-stimulated cAMP accumulation in both the KOR-3 and the MOR-1/KOR-3 chimera by almost 40%, with IC₅₀ values in the low nanomolar range. Little activity is seen against the DOR-1/KOR-3 chimera. Naloxone benzoylhydrazone inhibits cAMP accumulation in the KOR-3 and the DOR-1/KOR-3 chimera. Although naloxone benzoylhydrazone has higher affinity for the MOR-1/KOR-3 chimera in binding studies than KOR-3 itself, it is inactive in cyclase studies using the MOR-1/KOR-3 chimera, implying that the replacement of the first coding exon increases affinity while decreasing intrinsic activity.

【 授权许可】

Unknown