Solute carriers involved in energy transfer of mitochondria form a homologous protein family

FEBS Letters

Aquila, Heinrich¹  Link, Thomas A.¹  Klingenberg, Martin¹ 

[1] Institute for Physical Biochemistry, University of Munich, Goethestrasse 33, 8000 Munich 2, FRG

关键词: Mitochondrial carrier family;    ADP/ATP carrier;    Uncoupling protein;    Phosphate carrier;    Amino acid sequence;    Protein homology;    Hydropathy plot;    Secondary structure analysis;    AAC;    ADP/ATP carrier;    PiC;    phosphate carrier;    UCP;    uncoupling protein;   

DOI  :  10.1016/0014-5793(87)81546-6

学科分类：生物化学/生物物理

来源: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

【 摘 要 】

The sequences of three mitochondrial carriers involved in energy transfer, the ADP/ATP carrier, phosphate carrier and uncoupling carrier, are analyzed. Similarly to what has been previously reported for the ADP/ATP carrier and the uncoupling protein, now also the phosphate carrier is found to have a tripartite structure comprising three similar repeats of approx. 100 residues each. The three sequences show a fair overall homology with each other. More significant homologies are found by comparing the repeats within and between the carriers in a scheme where the sequences are spliced into repeats, which are arranged for maximum homology by allowing possible insertions or deletions. A striking conservation of critical residues, glycine, proline, of charged and of aromatic residues is found throughout all nine repeats. This is indicative of a similar structural principle in the repeats. Hydropathy profiles of the three proteins and a search for amphipathic α-spans reveal six membrane-spanning segments for each carrier, providing further support for the basic structural identity of the repeats. The proposed folding pattern of the carriers in the membrane is exemplified with the phosphate carrier. A possible tertiary arrangement of the repeats and the membranespanning helices is shown. The emergence of a mitochondrial carrier family by triplication and by divergent evolution from a common gene of about 100 residues is discussed.

【 授权许可】

Unknown