Pollutional haze and COPD: etiology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, pathology, biological markers and therapy

Journal of Thoracic Disease

Hua Liu¹  Fei Wang¹  Song-Shi Ni¹ 

[1] Department of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China

关键词: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD);    pollutional haze;    etiology;    pathogenesis;    biological markers;    therapy;   

DOI  :  10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.11.62

学科分类：呼吸医学

来源: Pioneer Bioscience Publishing Company

【 授权许可】

Unknown