Selectivity of pre-emergence herbicides applied on forage grasses

Planta Daninha

Campos, C.F¹  Rodrigues-Costa, A.C.P¹  Silva, J.I.C¹  Martins, C.C¹  Pereira, M.R.R¹  UNESP, Botucatu¹  Martins, D¹  UNIOESTE¹  Costa, N.V¹ 

关键词: Brachiaria brizantha;    Brachiaria decumbens;    pasture;    germination.;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S0100-83582011000300017

学科分类：农业科学（综合）

来源: Sociedade Brasileira da Ciencia das Plantas Daninhas (S B C P D) / Brazilian Society of Herb Science

【 摘 要 】

This study aimed to evaluate the selectivity of pre-emergence herbicides on yield and seed quality of Brachiaria brizantha cv. Brizantha and Brachiaria decumbens cv. Basilisk. The herbicides evaluated were: diuron (800 and 1.600 g ha-1), ametryn (625 and 1.250 g ha-1), imazaquin (75 and 150 g ha-1), imazethapyr (50 and 100 g ha-1) and flumetsulam (70 and 140 g ha-1), plus a control without herbicide application. The species were evaluated separately in the field. The experiments were arranged in a randomized block design with four replications. The herbicides ametryn (625 g ha-1), imazaquin (75 and 150 g ha-1), imazethapyr (50 and 100 g ha-1), and flumetsulam (70 and 140 g ha-1) provided the highest selectivity to B. brizantha plants, while for B. decumbens, diuron (800 and 1.600 g ha-1), ametryn (625 and 1.250 g ha-1), and imazethapyr (50 and 100 g ha-1) were more selective, especially diuron, at the lowest dose. However, the tested herbicides do not affect the yield and quality of the seeds of the forage grasses studied.

【 授权许可】

Unknown