Phytosociological aspects of the weed community in bean crop under different soil tillage systems

Planta Daninha

Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa¹  Fagundes, J.L.¹  Falleiro, R.M.¹  Souza, C.M.¹  Silva, C.S.W.¹  Sediyama, C.S.¹  Souza, B.A.¹  Silva, A.A.¹ 

关键词: no-tillage;    tillage;    relative importance;    phytosociological indices.;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S0100-83582005000100003

学科分类：农业科学（综合）

来源: Sociedade Brasileira da Ciencia das Plantas Daninhas (S B C P D) / Brazilian Society of Herb Science

【 摘 要 】

Tillage systems change the floral composition of a weed community. The changes can be either a simple fluctuation in plant population or the establishment of a permanent new weed community, affecting competition, management and control. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effects of tillage systems on the weed community in bean crop in areas where different tillage systems were being applied since 1985.The experimental soil was cultivated with annual cultures and submitted to six tillage systems: no-tillage (PD), moilboard plow (AD), plow of disc (AA), heavy bars (GA), heavy bars + moilboard plow (GA+AD) and heavy bars + plow of disc (GA+AA). The results discussed in this work are related to the 2001 winter-spring crop season only. The plots were divided in two sub-plots, and submitted or not to treatment with post-emergence herbicide, resulting in a complete randomized block design with four replications. The weeds were grouped by species, classified, dried and weighed. Total dry biomass and density of the weeds were submitted to the Tukey test. The weed species were analyzed according to their relative importance in the weed community, taking into account the phytosociological indices of density, frequency and dominance. Herbicide application in post-emergence reduced the total biomass of the weeds. Herbicide effect was independent of the soil tillage systems used. The soil tillage systems and herbicide application in post-emergence modified the relative importance of the weed species in the community. The species showing higher relative importance were Cyperus rotundus, in the treatments under conventional soil preparation, and Galinsoga parviflora, under no-tillage, mainly where the herbicide was applied in post-emergence.

【 授权许可】

Unknown