Microscopical descriptions and chemical analysis by HPTLC of Taraxacum officinale in comparison to Hypochaeris radicata: a solution for mis-identification

Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia

Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia¹  Castro, Dagoberto¹  Cortés, Natalie¹  Mora, Cristina¹  Díaz, Jaiber¹  Universidad Católica de Oriente, Rionegro, Colombia¹  Osorio, Edison¹  Serna, Raquel¹  Muñoz, Katalina¹ 

关键词: HPTLC;    Hypochaeris radicata;    Microscopical description;    Mis-identification;    Taraxacum officinale;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.bjp.2014.07.018

来源: Sociedade Brasileira de Farmacognosia

【 摘 要 】

Taraxacum officinale F. H. Wigg, Asteraceae, is frequently misidentified or substituted with Hypochaeris radicata L., Asteraceae (false dandelion). To increase our knowledge of T. officinale and differentiate it from H. radicata, we investigated the two species using a combination of taxonomy, microscopy, and chromatographic studies via fingerprint profiles. Micromorphological characteristics were studied using scanning electron microscopy, while optic light microscopy was used for histochemical observations. Fingerprint profiles were constructed using HPTLC. T. officinale was found to have a morphologically distinct type of pluricellular trichomes that can be used to differentiate the two species, as these structures were not identified in H. radicata samples. Furthermore, two types of laticiferous vessels may also be distinctive characteristics of T. officinale at species level. In addition, the HPTLC data derived from methanolic extracts of H. radicata and T. officinale roots showed clearly different chemical profiles. Thus this study establishes the authenticity of T. officinale, and the observed parameters could help minimize drug substitutions in herbal medicines.

【 授权许可】

Unknown