Chemical composition and histochemistry of Sphagneticola trilobata essential oil

Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia

Francino, Dayana¹  Montanari, Ricardo M.¹  Silva, Cleber José da¹  Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Brazil¹  Meira, Renata M. S. A.¹  Demuner, Antonio J.¹  Instituto Butantan, Brazil¹  Souza, Ana Olívia de¹  Barbosa, Luiz C. A.¹ 

关键词: essential oils;    seasonal variation;    secretory structures;    Sphagneticola trilobata;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S0102-695X2012005000012

来源: Sociedade Brasileira de Farmacognosia

【 摘 要 】

Anatomical and histochemical investigations of Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski, Asteraceae, secretory structures in leaves and stems and the seasonal variation of essential oils were carried out. Histochemical techniques enabled the specific location of the essential oil accumulation in the internal (canals) and external structures (trichomes). Histochemical analysis showed that the secretory trichomes produced steroids. The highest yield was obtained from plants collected in winter, when it was registered low temperature and precipitation. The essential oil was characterized by high percentage of hydrocarbon sesquiterpenes, hydrocarbon monoterpenes and low levels of oxygenated sesquiterpenes. The major components were germacrene D (11.9-35.8%), α-phellandrene (1.4-28.5%), α-pinene (7.3-23.8%), E-caryophyllene (4.6-19.0%), bicyclogermacrene (6.0-17.0%), limonene (1.8-15.1%) and α-humulene (4.0-11.6%). The percentage of most of the individual constituents present in S. trilobata essential oil changed significantly during the months.

【 授权许可】

Unknown