Body and oral motor aspects in a group of children with phonological delay/disorder

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia

Pagliarin, Karina Carlesso¹  Pergher, Gabriela Lucas¹  Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brasil¹  Souza, Ana Paula Ramos de¹  Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brasil¹ 

关键词: Child;    Speech;    Speech disorders;    Stomatognathic system;    Evaluation;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S1516-80342010000200013

来源: Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia

【 摘 要 】

PURPOSE: To compare the motor development and orofacial aspects in children with phonological disorder and delay.METHODS: The participants were 80 children with phonological deficits and ages ranging from five to 11 years, who belonged to the regular school system of a city in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. An interview with their parents was conducted, using a semi-structured questionnaire. After that, it was carried out the assessment of the subjects' stomatognathic system and speech, and the diagnosis of phonological delay or disorder was confirmed. The Chi-square test and the Fisher test were used for statistical analysis, with significance level of 5% (p<0,05).RESULTS: There were no statistically significant differences between the group with phonological delay and the group with phonological disorder in all aspects examined.CONCLUSION: Phonological delay and disorder do not show significant distinction regarding motor, oral and infectious aspects, together with deleterious oral habits, as shown by the homogeneity between the groups.

【 授权许可】

Unknown