Habitat and trophic ecology of Southern Ocean cephalopods from stable isotope analyses

Marine Ecology Progress Series

José C. Xavier¹  Rui Rosa¹  Yves Cherel¹  Pedro Alvito¹  Filipe R. Ceia¹  Richard A. Phillips¹  Miguel Guerreiro¹ 

关键词: Southern Ocean;    Pelagic ecosystem;    Distribution;    Foraging ecology;    Kondakovia longimana;    Diet;   

DOI  :  10.3354/meps11266

学科分类：海洋学与技术

来源: Inter-Research

【 摘 要 】

ABSTRACT: Although cephalopods play a critical role in marine food webs both as predators and prey, there is a limited knowledge of several basic aspects of their ecology, including their habitat and trophic level, in the Southern Ocean. We examined the ecological role of several Southern Ocean cephalopod species by analyzing δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N values in lower cephalopod beaks obtained from diet samples of wandering albatross Diomedea exulans from South Georgia (Atlantic Ocean), and from Crozet and Kerguelen Islands (Indian Ocean). Beak δ¹³C values ranged from -25.7 to -17.9‰, and were used to assign different cephalopod species to the subtropical, sub-Antarctic or Antarctic Zones. Beak δ¹⁵N values were more variable among species, ranging from 2.4 to 13.3‰, a difference of ~11‰ that represents approx. 3 trophic levels. Differences among islands in isotope ratios in the same cephalopod species (higher δ¹⁵N and lower δ¹³C values in South Georgia) were attributed to regional oceanographic processes. Antarctic cephalopods occupy niches similar to those found in some pelagic fish, seabirds and marine mammals. As cephalopods are key components in Southern Ocean food webs, these results greatly advance our understanding of the structure, energy and carbon flows in this polar ecosystem.

【 授权许可】

Unknown