Effects of the American oyster Crassostrea virginica on growth rates of the seagrass Halodule wrightii

Marine Ecology Progress Series

Dale M. Booth¹  Kenneth L. Heck Jr.¹ 

关键词: Halodule wrightii;    Submerged aquatic vegetation;    SAV–oyster interactions;    Growth rate;    Habitat restoration;   

DOI  :  10.3354/meps08163

学科分类：海洋学与技术

来源: Inter-Research

【 摘 要 】

ABSTRACT: American oysters Crassostrea virginica have significant effects on ecosystem structure and function and may potentially determine whether coastal systems are dominated by either benthic or pelagic primary production. Field experiments were used to determine the effect of oyster density on the abundance and growth rate of shoalgrass Halodule wrightii in Mississippi Sound, Alabama, USA. Oysters were deployed at densities of 0, 15, 75, and 150 ind. m^–2 in 1 m² plots of H. wrightii in September 2004. Changes in shoalgrass shoot density, growth rate, total suspended solids (TSS), porewater nutrients, light transmittance, and epiphyte loads were all measured from October–November 2004, and June–July 2005. Results showed no significant relationship between oyster density, light transmittance, TSS, or epiphyte loading. However, there was a significant positive relationship between oyster density and porewater NH₄ and PO₄. Seagrass growth rates were highest at intermediate oyster densities, while high oyster densities negatively affected growth rates, shoot density, and plant biomass.

【 授权许可】

Unknown