サツマイモ蒸切干の中白障害「シロタ」発生に関わる塊根のでん粉および水分の含量

日本作物学会紀事

中村 善行¹  中谷 誠³  石田 信昭²  藏之内 利和¹  熊谷 亨¹ 

[1] 作物研究所;食品総合研究所;農林水産省農林水産技術会議事務局

关键词: Starch content;    でん粉含量;    Starch pasting;    でん粉糊化;    Steamed and cured slices of sweetpotato;    干しいも;    Sweetpotato;    サツマイモ;    Water content;    水分含量;    White-opaque defect "shirota";    中白;   

DOI  :  10.1626/jcs.76.576

学科分类：农业科学（综合）

来源: Nihon Sakumotsu Gakkai / Crop Science Society of Japan

【 摘 要 】

Steamed and cured slices of sweetpotato, "hoshi-imo", is a traditional processed agricultural product in eastern area of Japan, especially in Ibaraki and Shizuoka prefectures. The products often suffer from a quality-damage called "shirota" which is a white-opaque defect, after a hot summer with little rainfall. We studied the mechanism of the occurrence of "shirota" defect mainly from the viewpoints of the contents of starch and water in storage roots in several sweetpotato cultivars. The defect occurred frequently in the cultivars with a high starch content such as "Hi-starch" and "Tamayutaka", and scarcely in "Okinawa 100" with a low starch content and "Quick Sweet" having a low starch-pasting temperature. The "shirota" part of the root tissues had a lower water content than the normal part of the same tissue, shown by MRI and other investigations. In "Tamayutaka", however, there was no significant difference in the contents of starch and soluble sugar and beta-amylase activity between the normal and "shirota" parts. On the other hand, the "shirota" part of "Hi-starch" had a lower starch content than the normal part of the roots. It was also confirmed that the "shirota" defect in "Tamayutaka" became serious with the decrease in water contents of the storage roots when the cultivating soil moisture decreased. The decrease in water content of the storage roots was considered to inhibit the starch pasting reaction during the steaming process, which resulted in the formation of "shirota" in "Tamayutaka".

【 授权许可】

Unknown