Prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases and association with self-rated health: National Health Survey, 2013

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

Theme Filha, Mariza Miranda¹  Damacena, Giseli Nogueira¹  Souza Junior, Paulo Roberto Borges de¹  Szwarcwald, Celia Landmann¹ 

[1] Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

关键词:  Chronic disease;    Self-assessment;    Cross-sectional studies;    Health surveys;    Epidemiology;    Brazil;   

DOI  :  10.1590/1980-5497201500060008

学科分类：过敏症与临床免疫学

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

:Objective: To analyze the profile of 10 chronic noncommunicable diseases investigated in the National Health Survey carried out in Brazil in 2013 and their association with the self-rated health.Methods: A cross-sectional, population-based nationwide study with 60,202 individuals aged 18 years old or more. Sampling process by conglomerate was carried out in three stages of selection: census tract, household, and individual. The prevalence of chronic diseases by age, gender and educational status and the confidence intervals of 95% , the mean age at the first diagnosis and the proportion of limitation of the usual activities were calculated. To test the association with self-rated health, the logistic regression procedure adjusted for gender and age was used.Results: The more prevalent diseases were hypertension (21.4%), depression (7.6%), arthritis (6.4%), and diabetes mellitus (6.2%). Individuals diagnosed with stroke reported greater limitations in the daily activities (38.6%). There was a gradient in the prevalence by age and educational level, and all the diseases were more frequent among women. A worse self-rated health was observed among those with a diagnosis of stroke (OR = 3.60; p < 0.001) and those who referred two diseases (OR = 5.53; p < 0.001) or three or more diseases (OR = 10.86; p < 0.001).Conclusions: Because these diseases are associated with modifiable risk factors, the prevention with population focus is the best strategy to reduce the burden of these diseases.

【 授权许可】

Unknown