Estado, banca y crédito agrícola en Sinaloa y Sonora: El Banco de Sinaloa y el Banco Agrícola Sonorense, 1933-1976

Mundo Agrario

Gustavo Aguilar Aguilar²  Ana Isabel Grijalva Díaz¹ 

[1] Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa;Facultad de Historia, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa

关键词: Banca mexicana;    Financiamiento agrario;    Intervención estatal;   

DOI  :  

学科分类：农业科学（综合）

来源: Universidad Nacional de la Plata * Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educacion

【 摘 要 】

In the Northwest of México the increase in the agricultural productivity in the years between 1940 and 1970, was due to the expansion of the farming lands, the use of improved seeds and fertilizer, mechanization, the greater availability of credit, the irrigation system and road improvement. The important intervention from the Mexican state to implement policies of investment with the support of internationally development agencies, and grant credit facilities for the development of agriculture trough the creation of official agricultural banks and the facilities to the constitution of private commercial banks. After the disarticulation of the bank in México due to the revolution, is advanced with steady steps in restructuring the banking system with the creation of a new banking law, the foundation of Banco de México and the Comision Nacional Bancaria in 1924; Banco Nacional de Credito Agricola (1926), the Banco Nacional de Credito Ejidal (1935), Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior (1937) and the Banco Nacional Agropecuario (1965), which gave financial support to small farmers and ejidatarios (members of a cooperative). The main farmers of Sinaloa and Sonora in collaboration with the federal government through the Comision Monetaria and the Banco de México founded the Banco de Sinaloa and Banco Agricola Sonorense in 1933. Explain the impact these financial institutions had in the agricultural credit of Sinaloa and Sonora will be the central objective of this work.

【 授权许可】

Unknown