Trophic ecology of common elasmobranchs exploited by artisanal shark fisheries off south‑western Madagascar

Aquatic Biology

Nigel E. Hussey¹  Paco Bustamante¹  Jeremy J. Kiszka¹  Michael R. Heithaus¹  Kevin Charlot¹  Florence Caurant¹  Benoit Simon-Bouhet¹  Frances Humber¹ 

关键词: Artisanal fisheries;    Sharks;    Trophic ecology;    δ15N;    δ13C;    Ontogenetic shift;    Sex differences;   

DOI  :  10.3354/ab00602

学科分类：生物科学（综合）

来源: Inter-Research

【 摘 要 】

ABSTRACT: Knowledge of the trophic ecology and interactions of marine top predators is fundamental for understanding community structure and dynamics as well as ecosystem function. We examined the feeding relationships of 4 heavily exploited elasmobranchs caught in coastal artisanal shark fisheries in south-western Madagascar in 2009 and 2010�?Sphyrna lewini, Loxodon macrorhinus, Carcharhinus falciformis and Rhynchobatus djiddensis—using stable isotope (δ¹⁵N and δ¹³C) analysis. Relative trophic position (indicated by δ¹⁵N) and foraging location (indicated by δ¹³C) differed among species. Isotopic niche width was highly variable: more pelagic species, such as S. lewini and C. falciformis, had the broadest isotopic niches while the benthic R. djiddensis had the narrowest. A high percentage of niche overlap occurred between R. djiddensis and 2 of the species, C. falciformis (93.2%) and L. macrorhinus (73.2%), and to a lesser extent S. lewini (13.3%). Relative trophic position of S. lewini significantly increased with size, suggesting a dietary shift with age. Sex differences in δ¹⁵N values were observed in L. macrorhinus, suggesting intraspecific niche partitioning. Variation in stable isotope values among these 4 highly exploited elasmobranch species indicates trophic structuring, likely driven by differences in diet and habitat use as well as by size and sex. This study provides the first baseline information on the trophic ecology of elasmobranchs caught in artisanal fisheries from south-western Madagascar.

【 授权许可】

Unknown