Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) Infection in Relation to Fertility in Heifers

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science

Mesih KOCAMÜFTÜOGLU³  Ayhan ATA¹  Orhan YAPlCl²  Sibel YAVRU²  Mehmet KALE⁴  Sibel HASlRClOGLU⁴ 

[1] Department of Virology, Theriogenology and Artificial Insemination, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University;Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Selcuk University;Department of Virology, Gynecology and Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University;Department of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University

关键词: BVDV;    ELISA;    fertility;    heifer;    Holstein;   

DOI  :  10.1292/jvms.10-0254

学科分类：兽医学

来源: Japanese Society of Veterinary Science

【 摘 要 】

References(42)In this study, blood serum and leukocyte samples were collected from 400 Holstein heifers, all of which appeared to be healthy. Antibodies (Ab) against bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) were detected in 57 serum samples, and BVDV antigen (Ag) was detected in 38 leukocyte samples. There were statistically important differences between the average first insemination ages (FIT) of the BVDV (Ag-/Ab+) heifers (p<0.0001) (pregnant p<0.05, nonpregnant p<0.0001) and BVDV (Ag-/Ab-) heifers. The average conception rates (CR) of BVDV (Ag-/Ab+) heifers and BVDV (Ag-/Ab-) heifers were not significant statistically. There were statistically important differences in average FIT between persistent infected (PI) BVDV (Ag+/Ab-) heifers (p<0.0001; PI pregnant p<0.05, PI nonpregnant p<0.0001) and BVDV (Ag-/Ab-) heifers. No significant differences in average CR between PI BVDV (Ag+/Ab-) heifers and BVDV (Ag-/Ab-) heifers were found. The differences in average FIT between BVDV (Ag+/Ab+; p<0.0001; nonpregnant p<0.0001) and BVDV (Ag-/Ab-) heifers were important statistically. Although there were no BVDV (Ag+/Ab+) pregnant heifers, the differences in average CR between BVDV (Ag+/Ab+) pregnant heifers and BVDV (Ag-/Ab-) heifers were found to be statistically important (p<0.0001). We conclude that fertility is affected in heifers with BVDV (Ag-/Ab+, Ag+/Ab- and Ag+/Ab+).

【 授权许可】

Unknown