QUESTÕES CONCEITUAIS E METODOLÓGICAS RELACIONADAS AO MONITORAMENTO EM AVALIAÇÃO AMBIENTAL ESTRATÉGICA

Holos Environment

Clara Carvalho de Lemos²  Talía Manceira Bonfante¹  Marcelo Pereira de Souza²  Renato Leandro Taguchi¹ 

[1] FEARP - USP;EESC - USP

关键词: Avaliação ambiental estratégica;    Monitoramento;    Planejamento ambiental;   

DOI  :  

学科分类：环境科学（综合）

来源: Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho" * Centro de Estudos Ambientais

【 摘 要 】

Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) has emerged as a tool that supports decision making in order to ensure the consideration of environmental issues in strategic planning such as policies, plans and programs (PPP). SEA, however, does not end with the adoption of the PPP. It is required as one of SEA stages that a monitoring process should be established, aiming at identifying the significant environmental effects from PPP implementation, the unforeseen adverse effects and the adoption of appropriate remedial actions. This paper presents the concepts and methodologies for SEA monitoring. Aiming at discussing the concepts and practical issues an analysis of two practical experiences was carried out, both in England, under a regional (Sustainability Appraisal of the Draft East Midlands Regional Plan) and a local basis (Sustainability Appraisal of the North Hertfordshire Local Development Framework). Good practice criteria were identified both in the literature and the requirements established by the SEA Directive. It wasfound that even in England, which is considered a reference in terms of research and practice of SEA, there are still a number of adjustments to be done and failures to be improved for monitoring purposes, especially regarding the identification of remedial actions for negative environmental impacts. Thus, to achieve the goals outlined for SEA there is a clear need to ensure the feedback process using information identified in the monitoring.

【 授权许可】

Unknown