Temperature-driven proliferation of Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae in bryozoan hosts portends salmonid declines

Diseases of Aquatic Organisms

W. Lockwood¹  B. Okamura¹  S. Tops¹ 

关键词: Temperature;    Climate change;    Salmonids;    Proliferative kidney disease;    Myxozoa;    Freshwater bryozoans;    Covert infections;   

DOI  :  10.3354/dao070227

学科分类：生物科学（综合）

来源: Inter-Research

【 摘 要 】

ABSTRACT: Proliferative kidney disease (PKD) is an emerging disease of salmonid fishes. It is provoked by temperature and caused by infective spores of the myxozoan parasite Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae, which develops in freshwater bryozoans. We investigated the link between PKD and temperature by determining whether temperature influences the proliferation of T. bryosalmonae in the bryozoan host Fredericella sultana. Herein we show that increased temperatures drive the proliferation of T. bryosalmonae in bryozoans by provoking, accelerating and prolonging the production of infective spores from cryptic stages. Based on these results we predict that PKD outbreaks will increase further in magnitude and severity in wild and farmed salmonids as a result of climate-driven enhanced proliferation in invertebrate hosts, and urge for early implementation of management strategies to reduce future salmonid declines.

【 授权许可】

Unknown