Early Experience with Biodegradable Fixation of Pediatric Mandibular Fractures

Craniomaxillofacial Trauma and Reconstruction

Mohammed Abdel-Raheem Shoeib¹  Samia Mohammed Ahmed Saied¹  Ahmed Salah Mazeed¹  Ahmed Elsherbiny¹ 

[1] Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Sohag University Hospital, Sohag, Egypt

关键词: mandibular fracture;    biodegradable fixation;    SR-PLDLA;   

DOI  :  10.1055/s-0034-1393735

学科分类：口腔科学

来源: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.

【 摘 要 】

This clinical study aims to evaluate the stability and efficiency of biodegradable self-reinforced poly-l/dl-lactide (SR-PLDLA) plates and screws for fixation of pediatric mandibular fractures. The study included 12 patients (3–12 years old) with 14 mandibular fractures. They were treated by open reduction and internal fixation by SR-PLDLA plates and screws. Maxillomandibular fixation was maintained for 1 week postoperatively. Clinical follow-up was performed at 1 week, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 12 months postoperatively. Radiographs were done at 1 week, 3 months, and 12 months postoperatively to observe any displacement and fracture healing. All fractures healed both clinically and radiologically. No serious complications were reported in the patients. Normal occlusion was achieved in all cases. Biodegradable osteofixation of mandibular fractures offers a valuable clinical solution for pediatric patients getting the benefit of avoiding secondary surgery to remove plates, decreasing the hospital stay, further painful procedures, and psychological impact.

【 授权许可】

Unknown