Comparison of Ductoscopy, Galactography, and Imaging Modalities for the Evaluation of Intraductal Lesions: A Critical Review

Breast care

Ozgur Sarica¹  Enis Ozturk¹  Huseyin C. Demirkurek¹  Fatih Uluc¹ 

[1]aDepartment of Radiology, Taksim Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey

关键词: Ductoscopy;    Imaging methods;    Biopsy;    Papilloma;    Ductal carcinoma;   

DOI  :  10.1159/000355833

学科分类：泌尿医学

来源: S Karger AG

【 摘 要 】

Today, in cases of nipple discharge of unclear origin, the abundance of diagnostic procedures – a, diagnostic dilemma’ – becomes apparent, because unequivocal indications and a current, standardized examination sequence are presently not available. The diagnostic workup of patients with nipple discharge usually includes the clinical history, physical examination, mammography, ultrasonography, galactography, and nipple discharge cytology, but not ductoscopy.

【 授权许可】

Unknown