Efeitos de histórias de reforço, curtas e prolongadas, sobre o seguimento de regras

Acta Comportamentalia: Revista Latina de Análisis del Comportamiento

关键词: Sensibilidade do seguimento de regras às contingências;    história de reforço contínuo;    variação comportamental;   

DOI  :  

学科分类：心理学（综合）

来源: Universidad de Guadalajara

【 摘 要 】

Twelve college students participated in a study of the effects of three different continuous reinforcement histories on discrepant rule following, regarded that there were programmed contingencies to prevent these histories to generate behavioral variability. A matching-to sample procedure with three comparison stimuli was used; the participants had to point to each one. In Experiment 1, the alternative behavior to the specified by the discrepant rule was established by differential reinforcement and maintained by a continuous reinforcement schedule untill 320 reinforcers were delivered and the discrepant rule was then presented. Experiment 2 differed from Experiment 1 in that the alternative behavior was established by a correspondent rule. Experiment 3 differed from Experiment 1 because the continuous reinforcement history was terminated after the delivery of 80 reinforcers. Of the 12 students, 11 ceased rule following when the discrepant condition occurred. The role of short-term and prolonged histories, regardless of behavioral variation in discrepant rule following , is discussed.

【 授权许可】

Unknown