Male hypogonadism: Causes, genetics, diagnosis and treatment.

Colombia Médica

William Jubiz¹  Eduardo Antonio Cruz² 

[1] Universidad Libre;Universidad Libre

关键词: Hypogonadism;    Testosterone;    Gonadotropins;    Infertility;   

DOI  :  

学科分类：医学（综合）

来源: Universidad del Valle * Facultad de Salud / Universidad del Valle, Faculty of Health

【 摘 要 】

Male hypogonadism represents an altered testicular function with infertility and decreased testosterone production. It can be caused by an intrinsic testicular damage, hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction, or decreased end organ response to testosterone. Signs include hair loss, decreased sexual function, voice changes, eunuchoidal habitus and gynecomastia. The testes are small and osteoporosis may be present. The diagnosis is suspected clinically and is confirmed with decreased circulating testosterone concentrations. FSH and LH are increased in patients with testicular damage (primary hypogonadism) and decreased in those with hypothalamic–pituitary dysfunction. Testosterone is available for intramuscular injection, transdermic patches, gel or pellets and by absorption by the oral mucosa.

【 授权许可】

Unknown