An intervention for improving the lifestyle habits of kindergarten children in Israel: a cluster-randomised controlled trial investigation

Public Health Nutrition

Orit Pinhas-Hamiel¹  Elinor Bar-Zvi¹  Brian Reichman¹  Gila Levitan¹  Liat Lerner-Geva¹  Valentina Boyko¹ 

关键词: Kindergarten;    Obesity;    Nutrition;    Physical activity;   

DOI  :  10.1017/S136898001400024X

学科分类：卫生学

来源: Cambridge University Press

【 摘 要 】

AbstractObjectiveTo assess the effectiveness of an intervention programme to improve kindergarten children's eating and leisure habits in Israel.DesignA cluster-randomised controlled trial.SettingSix full-day kindergartens in Israel were randomly divided into three groups. Group A received the full intervention programme, which included lessons on good eating habits and daily physical exercise. Group B received a partial intervention of lessons only. Group C, the reference group, did not receive any intervention.SubjectsChildren aged 4–6 years (n 204) were recruited for the study.MethodsObjective data for weight and height were collected to calculate BMI Z-scores. Activity, sedentary time, sleeping hours and daily energy intake were assessed via a parental questionnaire. Nutritional knowledge was assessed by a single dietitian using a questionnaire addressed to the children. Assessments were done at baseline and at the end of the intervention.ResultsAfter adjustment for baseline levels we observed a significant reduction in daily energy intake for the full intervention group A (P = 0·03). A positive intervention effect was demonstrated on nutritional knowledge in the partial intervention group B (P = 0·03), although no significant change was demonstrated for BMI Z-score.Conclusions The study supports the incorporation of education on healthy lifestyle habits and physical activity into the curricula of kindergartens.

【 授权许可】

Unknown