The essentiality of sulfur is closely related to nitrogen metabolism: a clue to hyperhomocysteinaemia

Nutrition Research Reviews

Yves Ingenbleek¹  Vernon R Young¹ 

关键词: Sulfur biology;    Methionine;    Homocyst(e)ine;    Protein metabolism;    Inflammatory disorders;   

DOI  :  10.1079/NRR200489

学科分类：卫生学

来源: Cambridge University Press

【 摘 要 】

AbstractN and S metabolisms are closely interwoven throughout both the plant and animal kingdoms. The essentiality of S relates to its participation in the structure of S-containing amino acids (SAA), to its inclusion in many sulfonated molecules, and to a myriad of metabolic and catalytic reactions of vital importance. Methionine (Met) is the indispensable SAA supplied by food proteins and its plasma homeostasis is achieved via a number of highly efficient regulatory mechanisms. In all conditions characterised by a negative body protein balance such as in dietary restriction or cytokine-induced hypercatabolic losses, N and S endogenous pools manifest parallel tissue depletion rates. Adaptive conservation of N and S body stores is reached by a functional restraint of the trans-sulfuration cascade, through the depression of cystathionine β-synthase activity. As a result, upstream accumulation of homocysteine favours its re-methylation conversion to Met which helps maintain metabolic pathways of survival value. In addition to the measurement of vitamin indices, that of plasma transthyretin, a sensitive marker of protein nutritional status, is proposed to identify the fluctuations of the total body N component accountable for the alterations of homocysteine concentrations in body fluids.

【 授权许可】

Unknown