Proteome-wide signatures of function in highly diverged intrinsically disordered regions

eLife

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[1] Department of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada;Department of Cell and Systems Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada;Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada;Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada;Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States;Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany;Center for Molecular and Cellular Bioengineering, Biotechnology Center, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany;Program in Molecular Medicine, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada;Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada;

关键词: evolution;    purifying selection;    clustering;    mitochondial targeting signals;    unstructured protein;    molecular features;    S. cerevisiae;   

DOI  :  10.7554/eLife.46883

来源: publisher

【 摘 要 】

10.7554/eLife.46883.001Intrinsically disordered regions make up a large part of the proteome, but the sequence-to-function relationship in these regions is poorly understood, in part because the primary amino acid sequences of these regions are poorly conserved in alignments. Here we use an evolutionary approach to detect molecular features that are preserved in the amino acid sequences of orthologous intrinsically disordered regions. We find that most disordered regions contain multiple molecular features that are preserved, and we define these as ‘evolutionary signatures’ of disordered regions. We demonstrate that intrinsically disordered regions with similar evolutionary signatures can rescue function in vivo, and that groups of intrinsically disordered regions with similar evolutionary signatures are strongly enriched for functional annotations and phenotypes. We propose that evolutionary signatures can be used to predict function for many disordered regions from their amino acid sequences.

【 授权许可】

CC BY