MICROCLIMATE ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT URBAN FORMS IN COLD CLIMATES AND THE EFFECT OF THERMAL COMFORT

International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences

Dursun, D.^1¹ 

[1] Ataturk University, Architecture and Design Faculty, 25240 Yakutiye Erzurum, Turkey^1

关键词: Urban Microclimate;    Urban Geometry;    Outdoor Thermal Comfort;    Cold Climate;    Erzurum;   

DOI  :  10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-155-2018

学科分类：地球科学(综合)

来源: Copernicus Publications

【 摘 要 】

In this study, it is aimed to understand the relation between micro-climate and urban planning in the case of a cold-climate city, Erzurum. The effects of different urban patterns on micro-climate are analyzed in the context of this study. As a methodology, ENVI-met is used for processing micro-climate simulation of selected urban areas by using measured and obtained climate data such as air temperature, relative humidity, average reflected temperature, surface temperatures, sky view factor, wind velocity and direction. In order to check the accuracy of the simulation for the case study area, obtained data (from meteorology station) is simulated with ENVI-met and results were compared with measured data in the area. Also, land uses and field searches based on the observation of existing situation of urban environment were included into analysis. The findings show that irregular building plot sizes and building heights are mostly existing in historical areas and those urban forms increase thermal comfort under cold climate conditions. The results of simulations provided that same heights of the buildings, regular separation of buildings and regular plot sizes have led to severe urban micro-climates. In contrast, it is observed that variety of those urban physical environment features supported comfortable micro-climate conditions. Urban geometry and climate variables are two of the most important factors shaping outdoor spaces thermal comfort feeling.

【 授权许可】

CC BY