期刊论文详细信息
Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine: JABFM | |
How Is Family Medicine Engaging Patients at the Practice-Level?: A National Sample of Family Physicians | |
Margae Knox^11  Anjana E. Sharma^12  | |
[1]The American Board of Family Medicine, Lexington, KY (LEP)^1 | |
[2]From Department of Family and Community Medicine, Center for Excellence in Primary Care, University of California, San Francisco, CA (AES, MK, RW-G, KG, MBP) | |
关键词: Family Physicians; Logistic Regression; Patient-Centered Care; Patient Engagement; Quality Improvement; Surveys and Questionnaires; | |
DOI : 10.3122/jabfm.2018.05.170418 | |
学科分类:过敏症与临床免疫学 | |
来源: The American Board of Family Medicine | |
【 摘 要 】
Introduction: Emerging policy consensus advocates that patient-centered care should include an active, practice-level patient role, but it is unknown how commonly these roles are implemented. We sought to understand current prevalence and predictors of practice-level patient engagement in US primary care settings. Methods: We assessed practice-level patient engagement by using 2016 American Board of Family Medicine Certification Examination registration data, restricted to ambulatory primary care site respondents randomly selected for a patient-centered medical home (PCMH) question module. Multivariate logistic regression models identified predictors of high-intensity patient engagement, defined as a patient advisory council or patient volunteers in quality improvement activities. Results: A total of 6900 examinees reported practicing in primary care sites; 1368 randomly received PCMH questions. Practice-level patient engagement included patient surveys (76.5%; 95% CI, 74.3–78.8%), patient suggestion boxes (52.9%; 95% CI, 50.2–55.5%), patient board of director memberships (18.8%; 95% CI, 16.7–20.9%), patient advisory councils (23.8%; 95% CI, 21.5–26.0%), and patient participation in quality improvement (20.5%; 95% CI, 18.3–22.6%). High-intensity patient engagement was reported by 31.1% (95% CI, 28.7–33.6%); predictors included large practice size (OR, 3.30; 95% CI, 1.96–5.57), serving more vulnerable patient populations, (OR, 1.83; 95% CI, 1.18–2.84) and PCMH certification (OR, 2.19; 95% CI, 1.62–2.97). Conclusions: Nearly one-third of physicians reported working in settings with high-intensity practice-level patient engagement. An implementation science approach should examine why high-intensity activities are more common in some practice settings and whether these activities add value through improved patient experience and health outcomes.【 授权许可】
CC BY
【 预 览 】
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RO201910289270253ZK.pdf | 314KB | download |