The Impacts of Wildfire Characteristics and Employment on the Adaptive Management Strategies in the Intermountain West

Fire

Haight, Jeffrey²  Prudencio, Liana⁴  Belmont, Patrick⁵  Gillard, Natalie⁶  Flint, Courtney⁷  Choi, Ryan⁸  Ge, Muyang⁹  Esplin, Emily^1,10 

[1] Anthropology, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA;Society, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA;Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.;Climate Adaptation Science, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA;Department of Applied Economics, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA;Department of Environment &Department of Sociology, Social Work &Department of Watershed Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA;Department of Wildland Resources, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA;Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA

关键词: fire management;    climate adaptation;    wildfire mitigation;    fire policy;    decision-making;    fire economics;   

DOI  :  10.3390/fire1030046

学科分类：植物学

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

Widespread development and shifts from rural to urban areas within the Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) has increased fire risks to local populations, as well as introduced complex and long-term costs and benefits to communities. We use an interdisciplinary approach to investigate how trends in fire characteristics influence adaptive management and economies in the Intermountain Western US (IMW). Specifically, we analyze area burned and fire frequency in the IMW over time, how fires in urban or rural settings influence local economies and whether fire trends and economic impacts influence managers’ perspectives and adaptive decision-making. Our analyses showed some increasing fire trends at multiple levels. Using a non-parametric event study model, we evaluated the effects of fire events in rural and urban areas on county-level private industry employment, finding short- and long-term positive effects of fire on employment at several scales and some short-term negative effects for specific sectors. Through interviewing 20 fire managers, we found that most recognize increasing fire trends and that there are both positive and negative economic effects of fire. We also established that many of the participants are implementing adaptive fire management strategies and we identified key challenges to mitigating increasing fire risk in the IMW.

【 授权许可】

CC BY