Diosgenin glucoside protects against myocardial injury in diabetic mice by inhibiting RIP140 signaling

American Journal of Translational Research

Fulong Ye¹  Ying Lu²  Yanming Wu³ 

[1] Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China;Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China;Department of Cardiology, The First Peoples Hospital of Wu Jiang District of Suzhou, Suzhou 215200, China

关键词: Diosgenin glucoside;    myocardial injury;    inflammation;    RIP140;    diabetes mellitus;   

DOI  :  

学科分类：医学（综合）

来源: e-Century Publishing Corporation

【 摘 要 】

Myocardial injury is often observed during diabetes, but the nature physiological association is unclear. Here, we investigated the protective effective of diosgenin glucoside (DG), a pharmacologically active saponin extracted from Tritulus terrestris L., against myocardial injury in type 2 diabetic (db/db) mice and its molecular mechanism of action. Levels of serum and myocardial tissues, blood glucose and inflammatory cytokines, as well as cardiac function indicators, of db/db mice were measured, and DG’s mechanism of action was evaluated by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting. We found that long-term DG treatment improved glucose tolerance and lipid profiles, reduced production of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α, and decreased serum levels of the cardiac injury indicators creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase. Interestingly, DG also inhibited RIP140 signaling, which normally regulates transcription of estrogen receptor genes and influences expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Our study revealed a novel mechanism of DG’s anti-inflammatory effect against myocardial injury via RIP140 signaling modulation in diabetic mice.

【 授权许可】

CC BY-NC