Infection Control Following an Outbreak of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection

Japanese journal of infectious diseases

Katsumi Shigemura¹  Masashi Nomi²  Koichi Kitagawa³  Yasuhiro Ikeda⁴  Chie Tabata⁵ 

[1] Department of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine;Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of International Health, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences;Division of Translational Research for Biologics, Department of Internal Related Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine;Infection Control Team, Hyogo Prefectural Central Rehabilitation Hospital;Infection Control Team, Kobe University Hospital

关键词: extended-spectrum beta-lactamase Klebsiella pneumoniae;    catheter-associated urinary tract infection;    infection control;    disinfectant;   

DOI  :  10.7883/yoken.JJID.2017.330

学科分类：传染病学

来源: National Institute of Infectious Diseases

【 摘 要 】

We present our experience with controlling an outbreak of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing bacteria in catheter-associated urinary tract infection and the measures taken to prevent future outbreaks. In June 2015, 9 out of 44 hospitalized patients in the same ward tested positive for antibiotic-resistant bacteria in urine cultures, including ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae. Since these bacteria belonged to the same cluster, we concluded this was a localized outbreak. Seven out of 10 environmental tests detected resistant strains at 1,000 colony forming units/cm2 or more. After an outbreak, we undertook periodic monitoring by active surveillance culture (ASC) every 2 months, along with environmental wipe testing. Cleaning regimen was performed through alcohol disinfection 5 or 7 times a day, then changed to complex-type chlorine-based disinfectant cleaner once a day that includes potassium peroxymonosulfate. ASC revealed only one positive case of antibiotic-resistant strain after incorporating new infection controls. Only a few environmental tests were positive for the bacteria after the new cleaning regimen, suggesting this cleaner might be effective for inhibiting outbreaks. Our control measures successfully prevented further outbreak and inhibited the recurrence.

【 授权许可】

Unknown