Journal of computational biology: A journal of computational molecular cell biology | |
A New Quartet-Based Statistical Method for Comparing Sets of Gene Trees Is Developed Using a Generalized Hoeffding Inequality | |
SagiSnir^2,11  EliranAvni^12  | |
[1] Address correspondence to: Dr. Sagi Snir, Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Haifa, Haifa 31905, Israel^2;Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel^1 | |
关键词: Hoeffding inequality; horizontal gene transfer; prokaryotic evolution; quartet plurality; | |
DOI : 10.1089/cmb.2018.0129 | |
学科分类:生物科学(综合) | |
来源: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Publishers | |
【 摘 要 】
Extracting the strength of the tree signal that is encompassed by a collection of gene trees is an exceptionally challenging problem in phylogenomics. Often, this problem not only involves the construction of individual phylogenies based on different genes, which may be a difficult endeavor on its own, but is also exacerbated by many factors that create conflicts between the evolutionary histories of different gene families, such as duplications or losses of genes; hybridization events; incomplete lineage sorting; and horizontal gene transfer, the latter two play central roles in the evolution of eukaryotes and prokaryotes, respectively. In this work, we tackle the aforementioned problem by focusing on quartet trees, which are the most basic unit of information in the context of unrooted phylogenies. In the first part, we show how a theorem of Janson that generalizes the classical Hoeffding inequality can be used to develop a statistical test involving quartets. In the second part, we study real and simulated data using this theoretical advancement, thus demonstrating how the significance of the differences between sets of quartets can be assessed. Our results are particularly intriguing since they nonstandardly require the analysis of dependent random variables.
【 授权许可】
Unknown
【 预 览 】
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RO201910252923094ZK.pdf | 212KB | download |