External impacts on traditional commons and present-day changes: a case study of iriai forests in Yamaguni district, Kyoto, Japan

International Journal Of The Commons

Daisaku Shimada¹ 

[1] Fukuoka Women's University

关键词: External impact;    free trade;    institutional change;    iriai;    principle of subsidiarity;   

DOI  :  10.18352/ijc.348

学科分类：环境科学（综合）

来源: The International Association For The Study Of The Commons

【 摘 要 】

Japanese iriai forests have been regarded as a model of institutions for collective action in the sustainable use of resources in studies on commons, as pointed out by Ostrom (1990) and McKean (1996). However, present-day ir

【 授权许可】

CC BY-NC