EDUCATIONAL SERIES IN CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE: Echocardiographic assessment of left to right shunts: atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, atrioventricular septal defect, patent arterial duct

Echo Research and Practice

关键词: atrial septal defect;    ventricular septal defect;    atrioventricular septal defect;    patent arterial duct;    echocardiography;   

DOI  :  10.1530/ERP-17-0062

学科分类：内科医学

来源: Bioscientifica Ltd.

【 摘 要 】

This review article will guide the reader through the basics of echocardiographic assessment of congenital left to right shunts in both paediatric and adult age groups. After reading this article, the reader will understand the pathology and clinical pres

【 授权许可】

CC BY