Can partnerships and community-based conservation reverse the decline of coral reef social-ecological systems?

International Journal Of The Commons

James Frey¹  Fikret Berkes¹ 

[1] Natural Resources Institute, University of Manitoba

关键词: Bali;    collective action;    common pool resources;    commons;    fishery;    governance;    Indonesia;    institutions;   

DOI  :  10.18352/ijc.408

学科分类：环境科学（综合）

来源: The International Association For The Study Of The Commons

【 摘 要 】

The marine aquarium trade has played an important role in shaping the ecological state of coral reefs in Indonesia and much of the Asia-Pacific. The use of cyanide by ornamental fishers in Buleleng District, Bali, in the 1980s and 1990s has resul

【 授权许可】

CC BY-NC