Adherencia a procesos de neurorrehabilitación funcional y su relación con la discapacidad y la calidad de vida en adultos colombianos con lesión medular

Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Facultad de Medicina. Revista

Henao-Lema, Claudia Patricia¹  Pérez-Parra, Julio Ernesto¹ 

[1] Universidad Autónoma de Manizales, Manizales, Colombia

关键词: Rehabilitation;    Patient Dropouts;    Quality of Life;    Spinal Cord Injuries;    Disability Evaluation (MeSH)..;   

DOI  :  10.15446/revfacmed.v64n3Supl.58937

学科分类：医学（综合）

来源: Universidad Nacional de Colombia * Facultad de Medicina

【 摘 要 】

Introduction: Knowledge on adherence to treatment in chronic health conditions, such as spinal cord injury, and their relation with disability and quality of life may reflect better results in rehabilitation processes.Objective:To establish the level of adherence to functional neurorehabilitation processes and its relation to disability and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in Colombian adults with spinal cord injury.Materials and methods:Descriptive correlational study with 330 participants in which different measuring instruments were applied: SMAN for adherence to functional neurorehabilitation processes, SCI-DAS for disability in spinal cord injuries, and WHOQOL-BREF for HRQOL.Results:In 80% of cases, overall disability was mild to moderate. 66% of participants reported medium and high adhesion levels. The average overall quality of life was 68/100. On the one hand, significant correlation between the environmental component of disability regarding adherence and the socio-economic, health care team, treatment and patient factors were found, and on the other, between the environmental domain of HRQOL and the overall adherence and all its factors (p<0.001).Conclusion:The main determinants of adherence to functional neurorehabilitation processes are environmental components of disability and HRQOL.

【 授权许可】

CC BY