Asociación de floraciones de algas nocivas y Vibrio spp. en áreas de pesca y acuicultura de bivalvos de moluscos en las bahías de Sechura y Pisco, Perú

Revista Peruana de Biologia

Zamudio, María Luz¹  Lorenzo, Alberto²  Orozco, Rita²  Quispe, Yessica² 

[1] Instituto Nacional de Salud, Lima, Perú;Instituto del Mar del Perú, Perú

关键词: temperature;    nutrients;    Vibrio;    algal blooms;    bivalve mollusks;    mariculture.;   

DOI  :  10.15381/rpb.v24i1.13111

学科分类：生物科学（综合）

来源: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos * Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas

【 摘 要 】

Between February 2010 and May 2014, 22 surveys in Pisco and 16 in Sechura were conducted; both are major areas for shellfish production and mariculture in Peru. The incidence of Vibrio in seawater was monitored during algal blooms and in their absence. Environmental parameters such as temperature and nutrients were measured. In Sechura, Pseudo-nitzschia seriata and Protoperidinium depressum caused algal blooms and were dominant throughout the evaluation period. The temperatures in this area ranged from 21.8 to 25.3 °C. In Pisco, the harmful algal bloom-forming Akashiwo sanguinea, Messodinium rubrum, and Prorocentrum minimum and the dinoflagellate Cochlodinium polikrykoides were most prevalent. Harmful algal blooms occurred when temperatures were between 17.1 and 23.3 °C, with phosphates ranging 1.22 - 6.85 μM and nitrates 0.15 - 7.85 μM. In May 2012, the dinoflagellate Alexandrium peruvianum caused an algal bloom, with temperatures ranging 18.0 to 23.2 °C, phosphate values from 0.73 to 11.56 μM, and nitrates from 0.76 to 9.81 μM. Coliforms were low, < 2 - 23 MPN/100 ml, in both bays throughout the study period. Vibrio alginolyticus was the dominant Vibrio spp. predominated in both bays, while V. vulnificus and V. parahaemolyticus were detected in Pisco, where warmer sea temperatures are common and severe infections cases by seafood ingestion has been associated with a pathogen V. parahaemolyticus.

【 授权许可】

CC BY-NC