Factores sociodemográficos asociados al desarrollo motor en niños de un plan madre canguro

Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Facultad de Medicina. Revista

Castellanos-Garrido, Adriana Lucía¹  Alfonso-Mora, Margareth Lorena¹  Sánchez-Vera, María Alejandra¹  Bejarano-Marín, Xiomara¹ 

[1] Universidad de La Sabana, Chía, Colombia

关键词: Premature Birth;    Motor Skills;    Social Conditions (MeSH)..;   

DOI  :  10.15446/revfacmed.v64n4.52294

学科分类：医学（综合）

来源: Universidad Nacional de Colombia * Facultad de Medicina

【 摘 要 】

Introduction: Premature or low birth weight population require care plans that recognize the socio-demographic factors influencing prognosis.Objective: To prove the association of sociodemographic factors in the motor development of premature or low birth weight children.Materials and methods: Motor development of 49 premature or low birth weight infants was evaluated using the Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS) and their status was associated to socio-demographic aspects reported by mothers.Results: 82% of children presented delays in motor development, which was determined by differentiating the motor age scored through AIMS and the chronological age in full-term children. A corrected age was used for preterm children. The population was divided into three groups according to age: 0 to 4 months, 5 to 7 months, and 7 months and older. The difference in average motor retardation was calculated by socio-economic stratum, age, occupation and educational level of the mother. Increased motor delays were found in children whose mothers were younger than 25 (p <0.05).Conclusion: The age of the mother was associated with the motor development of premature or low birth weight infants in the group of 4 to 7 months.

【 授权许可】

CC BY