VISÕES DA CONQUISTA E LEGITIMIDADE DA GUERRA: MAQUIAVEL E FRANCISCO DE VITÓRIA

UFSM Curso de Direito. Revista Eletronica

Thais Luzia Colaço¹  Adriana Biller Aparicio² 

[1] Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (PPGD/UFSC). Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense - UNESC.;Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, UFSC

关键词: Conquest;    Scholastic;    Modern State;    Renaissance Humanism.;    Conquista;    Escolástica;    Humanismo Renascentista;    Estado Moderno.;   

DOI  :  10.5902/1981369424039

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria * Departamento de Direito

【 摘 要 】

The paper presents a reflection on the legitimacy of wars of conquest from the thoughts of two sixteenth centuries’ classical political and legal thinkers: Francisco de Vitoria, from Spanish Scholastic, and Niccolo Machiavelli, Italian of Renaissance Humanism. Based on the dialectic method, this work questions the different views of wars of conquest. In order to achieve its goal, at first, it presents their life and works. Then, the article studies the international relations in the Middle Ages and the formation of the Modern State. Subsequently, it relates Renaissance Humanism and Spanish Scholastic. At the end, it recapitulates the authors to conclude that the man of the sixteenth century is the man who tries to legitimize the wars of conquest, whether based on natural order or reassembling the divine order. 

【 授权许可】

CC BY