A Scoping Review for Strategies to Increase Living Kidney Donation

Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology: CJASN

Lianne Barnieh² 

[1] and..‖Division of Nephrology, Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcomes Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada..*Division of Nephrology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada;*Division of Nephrology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada;§Department of Medicine, Institute of Public Health and Libin Cardiovascular Institute, Foothills Medical Center, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada;†Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, St. Joseph’s Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada;‡Department of Community Health Sciences and..*Division of Nephrology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

关键词: end stage kidney disease;    kidney donation;    kidney transplantation;    kidney;    Living Donors;    Nephrectomy;    Outcome Assessment (Health Care);    Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic;    Social Support;    Tissue and Organ Harvesting;   

DOI  :  10.2215/CJN.01470217

学科分类：泌尿医学

来源: American Society of Nephrology

【 摘 要 】

Background and objectives The literature on strategies to increase the number of potential living kidney donors is extensive and has yet to be characterized. Scoping reviews are a novel methodology for systematically assessing a wide breadth of a given body of literature and may be done before conducting a more targeted systematic review.Design, setting, participants, & measurements We performed a scoping review and summarized the evidence for existing strategies to increase living kidney donation.Results Our review identified seven studies that tested interventions using rigorous methods (i.e., randomized, controlled trials) and outcome measures, all of which focused on using education targeted at potential recipients to increase living donation. Of these, two studies that targeted the potential recipients’ close social network reported statistically significant results. Other interventions were identified, but their effect was assessed through quasiexperimental or observational study designs.Conclusions We identified an important gap in the literature for evidence-based strategies to increase living kidney donation. From the limited data available, strategies directed at potential recipients and their social networks are the most promising. These results can inform transplant programs that are considering strategies to increase living kidney donation and highlight the need for conduct of high-quality study to increase living donation.

【 授权许可】

CC BY