期刊论文详细信息
Journal of Leukocyte Biology: An Official Publication of the Reticuloendothelial Society
microRNAs function in CD8+T cell biology
关键词: development;    activation;    differentiation;   
DOI  :  10.1189/jlb.1RU0814-369R
学科分类:生理学
来源: Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
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【 摘 要 】

Duringanimmuneresponse,CD8+Tcellscandifferentiateintomultipletypesofeffectorandmemorycellsthatareimportantcomponentsofimmunesurveillance.However,theirdysregulationhasbeenimplicatedininfectionwithvirusesorintracellularbacteriaandtumorigenesis.miRNAshavebeenidentifiedascrucialregulatorsofgeneexpression,andtheyperformthisfunctionbyrepressingspecifictargetgenesatthepost‐transcriptionallevel.MostmiRNAsexpressedinagivencelltypeservethefunctiontoimpedebroadlycell‐type‐inappropriategeneexpressionandpotentlydeepenapre‐existingdifferentiationprogram.ItisincreasinglyrecognizedthatmiRNAsdirectlymodulatetheconcentrationofmanyregulatoryproteinsthatarerequiredforthedevelopmentofimmunecellsinthethymusandtheirresponsesintheperiphery.ThisreviewoutlinesourcurrentunderstandingofthefunctionofmiRNAsinCD8+Tcellbiologyasitimpactsexpressionofprotein‐codinggenesinthecontextofproperdevelopment,infection,aswellasoncogenesis.Inaddition,weconcludewithaperspectiveonfuturechallengesandtheclinicalrelevanceofmiRNAbiology...

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