期刊论文详细信息
Journal of Leukocyte Biology: An Official Publication of the Reticuloendothelial Society
Inflammatory mechanisms in ischemic stroke: role of inflammatory cells
关键词: inflammation;    leukocytes;    brain ischemia;   
DOI  :  10.1189/jlb.1109766
学科分类:生理学
来源: Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
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【 摘 要 】

Inflammationplaysanimportantroleinthepathogenesisofischemicstrokeandotherformsofischemicbraininjury.Experimentallyandclinically,thebrainrespondstoischemicinjurywithanacuteandprolongedinflammatoryprocess,characterizedbyrapidactivationofresidentcells(mainlymicroglia),productionofproinflammatorymediators,andinfiltrationofvarioustypesofinflammatorycells(includingneutrophils,differentsubtypesofTcells,monocyte/macrophages,andothercells)intotheischemicbraintissue.Thesecellulareventscollaborativelycontributetoischemicbraininjury.Despiteintenseinvestigation,therearestillnumerouscontroversiesconcerningthetimecourseoftherecruitmentofinflammatorycellsinthebrainandtheirpathogenicrolesinischemicbraininjury.Inthisreview,weprovideanoverviewofthetime‐dependentrecruitmentofdifferentinflammatorycellsfollowingfocalcerebralI/R.Wediscusshowthesecellscontributetoischemicbraininjuryandhighlightcertainrecentfindingsandcurrentlyunansweredquestionsaboutinflammatorycellsinthepathophysiologyofischemicstroke...

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