期刊论文详细信息
Journal of Leukocyte Biology: An Official Publication of the Reticuloendothelial Society
Membrane‐type matrix metalloproteinases: key mediators of leukocyte function
关键词: proteases;    extracellular matrix;    immune system cells;    migration;    inflammation;   
DOI  :  10.1189/jlb.0612267
学科分类:生理学
来源: Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
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【 摘 要 】

Leukocytesaremajorcellulareffectorsoftheimmuneresponse.Toaccomplishthistask,thesecellsdisplayavastarsenalofproteinases,amongwhich,membersoftheMMPfamilyareespeciallyimportant.LeukocytesexpressseveralmembersoftheMMPfamily,includingsecreted‐andmembrane‐anchoredMT‐MMPs,whichsynergisticallyorchestrateanappropriateproteolyticreactionthatultimatelymodulatesimmunologicalresponses.TheMT‐MMPsubfamilycomprisesTM‐andGPI‐anchoredproteinases,whicharetargetedtowell‐definedmembranemicrodomainsandexhibitdifferentsubstratespecificities.WhereasmuchinformationexistsonthebiologicalrolesofsecretedMMPsinleukocytes,therolesofMT‐MMPsremainrelativelyobscure.ThisreviewsummarizesthecurrentknowledgeontheexpressionofMT‐MMPsinleukocyteandtheircontributiontotheimmuneresponsesandtopathologicalconditions...

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